Behind the Fed’s Powell Pivot


By Jeremy Schwartz, CFA, Executive Vice President, Global Head of Research, WisdomTree

In a recent “Behind the Markets” podcast, Liqian Ren and I were joined by Danielle DiMartino, CEO of Quill Intelligence, to discuss the February jobs report and global monetary policy.

Later, David Keller, president and chief strategist at Sierra Alpha Research LLC, joined us to discuss behavioral finance and investment strategy.

Economic Outlook

DiMartino described Quill Intelligence as a research and analytics firm that is a continuation of her job under President Richard W. Fisher of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.

Quill Intelligence informs its clients where it believes the economy is going—unlike most economists, who make the mistake of simply explaining where it has been.

DiMartino didn’t say the recent February jobs report, which came in below expectations, had any effect on her forward-thinking macro outlook.

Distress Signals

She pointed to pronounced weaknesses in manufacturing, which was previously validated by the Challenger, Gray & Christmas layoff data announced a day earlier. These reports have shown increasing signs of distress spreading throughout the industrials complex.

DiMartino then weighed in on Federal Reserve (Fed) policy. She attributed the “Powell Pivot,” or the slowing of subsequent hikes in the Federal Funds Rate, to the freeze in the credit markets over November and December, which alerted Chairman Jerome Powell to the high likelihood that a spillover from the credit markets into the real economy could occur.

European Woes

DiMartino also touched on the European Central Bank (ECB) and how its president, Mario Draghi, will leave his eight-year term as ECB head without having attempted to normalize monetary policy.

She went on to point out the undeniable failure of negative interest rate economies and hopes the Fed would never implement them in the next downturn, even though they were recently discussed by New York Fed President John Williams as an option to consider during the next economic slowdown.


Research Process

Later in the show, David Keller spoke with us about his firm, Sierra Alpha Research LLC.

Keller applies lessons of behavioral finance, data visualization and technical analysis to help institutional investors and financial advisors manage risk. He has translated much of the skills found in his hobby of flying airplanes to his career in investments.

“Sierra Alpha” is a term used among pilots meaning situational awareness. Keller has used this as a guiding principle at his firm and helps clients ensure they understand everything happening in the market, the different opportunities around them and every different option to pursue.

Tactical Strategy

On an investment strategy level, Keller follows a disciplined trend based on different investing time frames.

He categorizes the investing time frames into three segments: tactical, being a few days or weeks; intermediate or cyclical, being six to 12 months; and long-term or secular trends, being multiple years.

Keller primarily relies on technical analysis but notes the increasing need to utilize both quantitative and qualitative analysis in research, blending subjective judgments with objective, raw quantitative data.

Takeaway

These two guests both have a more defensive mindset at present on both the economy and positioning in the market, and it was a useful podcast to help balance expectations of the market environment we may encounter this year.

Listen to our full conversation below.

Versions of this article first appeared on the WisdomTree blog on and SeekingAlpha on March 12.

Photo Credit: Kurtis Garbutt via Flickr Creative Commons

Disclosure: Certain of the information contained in this article is based upon forward-looking statements, information and opinions, including descriptions of anticipated market changes and expectations of future activity. WisdomTree believes that such statements, information, and opinions are based upon reasonable estimates and assumptions. However, forward-looking statements, information and opinions are inherently uncertain and actual events or results may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, undue reliance should not be placed on such forward-looking statements, information and opinions.

About the Author: Jeremy Schwartz, CFA, Director of Research, WisdomTree Asset Management is responsible for the WisdomTree equity index construction process and oversees research across the WisdomTree family. Prior to joining WisdomTree, Jeremy was Professor Jeremy Siegel’s head research assistant and helped with the research and writing of Stocks for the Long Run and The Future for Investors. He is also co-author of the Financial Analysts Journal paper “What Happened to the Original Stocks in the S&P 500?” Jeremy is a graduate of The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and currently stays involved with Wharton by hosting the Wharton Business Radio program “Behind the Markets” on SiriusXM 111.